I whānau mai a Mercedes-Benz, te motuka tuatahi kua whakamanahia mana me te miihini penehīni, i te tau 1886. I whānau mai tēnei motuka i roto i ngā ringa o te kaihanga Tiamana a Karl Benz (āe, ko te Benz anō tēnei nō Mercedes-Benz). Kāore e taea tēnei hurihanga ahumahi mō Mercedes-Benz me te kore te whakamahinga o te whakarewa āwhata, i hangaia i ētahi tekau tau noa iho ki muri. Mai i taua wā tonu, i honoa tonutia ngā ahumahi motuka me te whakarewa, pērā i ngā pereti maitai e rua i whakarewahia mā te whakamahi i te tukanga TIG.
Kei te haere tātou i roto i tētahi wā whakamere, ā, kei te tino angitu ngā taputapu whakarewa. — Greg Coleman
Mō ngā rautau, ko ngā tikanga hanga taketake me te uaua anake i taea e te tangata te hono i ngā konganuku mā te whakamahana me te pato i ngā konganuku kia honoa rā anō. I ngā tau 1860, ka tīmata tētahi tangata Ingarihi ko Wilde tōna ingoa ki te hono ā-pūmau i ngā konganuku mā te whakamahi i te whakarewa hiko. I te tau 1865, i patent ia i te tukanga "arc hiko", kāore i arohia e ngā kaipūtaiao tae noa ki te tau 1881, i tana hanga rama tiriti me te arc waro. I te putanga o te genie i roto i te pounamu, kāore he hokinga whakamuri, ā, i uru ngā kamupene pēnei i a Lincoln Electric ki te pakihi whakarewa i te tau 1907.
Hepetema 1927 – Te paipa Ramkin Hodge e whakarite ana ki te whakatakoto i te taha whakamutunga o te hononga pere-ki-te-casing o tēnei paipa hau maori 8-inihi e kawe ana i te hau maori mai i Ramkin, Louisiana, ki Hodge, Louisiana. Ko tētahi o ngā paipa nui tuatahi kia whakarewahia ki te pewa, ā, ko ngā taputapu Lincoln anake i whakamahia mō tēnei kaupapa.
I tīmata te Kamupene Hiko Lincoln o Cleveland, Ohio ki te hanga motuka hiko i te tau 1895. Nō te tau 1907, kua hangaia e Lincoln Electric te mīhini whakarewa hiko DC tuatahi e whakahaeretia ana te ngaohiko. Nā te kaiwhakaū, a John S. Lincoln, i whakatū te kamupene me te haumi $200 hei hanga motuka hiko i hoahoatia e ia.
1895: I whakatūria e John C. Lincoln te Kamupene Hiko Lincoln hei hanga me te hoko i ngā motuka hiko i hoahoatia e ia.
1917: I whakatūria te Kura Whakarewa Hiko o Lincoln. Mai i tōna whakatūnga i te tau 1917, neke atu i te 100,000 ngā ākonga kua whakangungua e te kura.
1933: I whakaputaina e te Kamupene Hiko o Lincoln te putanga tuatahi o te Pukapuka Aratohu Hoahoa me te Tukanga Hanga Whakarewa Āwhata hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakamahi tika i te whakarewa āwhata. I ēnei rā e kiia ana ko te "Paipera Whakarewa".
1977: I whakatuwheratia tētahi wheketere hikohiko ki Mentor, Ohio, USA hei hanga i ngā mea pau mō te hanga waea.
2005: I hokona e Lincoln Electric a JW Harris Corporation, he kaiārahi o te ao mō ngā whakarewa, hei whakawhānui i ngā āheinga otinga a te kamupene me te tautoko i tana raina hua matua.
I uru atu te teina o John C., a James F. Lincoln, ki te kamupene hei kaihokohoko i te tau 1907, ā, i taua wā kua whānui haere te raina hua ki te whakauru i ngā rihi waka hiko. I te tau 1909, i hangaia tuatahitia e ngā tuakana Lincoln tētahi huinga taputapu whakarewa. I te tau 1911, i whakaurua mai e Lincoln Electric te mīhini whakarewa AC kotahi-kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te ao.
I whakamārama a Greg Coleman, te tumuaki o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga hokohoko mō Lincoln Electric, i ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā tuakana Lincoln e rua. "He miihini, he kaihanga hoki a John C., he nui ōna wheako ki te whanaketanga hiko i Cleveland. Ko James F. ia, he kaihoko rongonui i whānau mai i te ao, ā, i takaro ia mō te tīma whutupaoro o Ohio State, kāore anō kia hinga. He kāpene tīma tuarua ia." Ahakoa he rerekē ngā āhua o ngā tuakana, he rite tonu te wairua kaipakihi ki a rāua.
I te whakatau a John S. Lincoln ki te arotahi ki te rangahau pūtaiao, ka tukuna e ia te mana whakahaere o te kamupene ki tōna teina, ki a James F. Lincoln i te tau 1914. Tata tonu, ka whakauruhia e James F. te mahi wāhanga, ka whakatūria he komiti tohutohu kaimahi, tae atu ki ngā māngai kua pōtitia mai i ia tari, ā, kua hui ia rua wiki mai i taua wā. I te tau 1915, i roto i tētahi nekehanga whakamua mō taua wā, kua whakaurua ngā kaimahi o Lincoln Electric ki te pūnaha inihua ora rōpū. Ko Lincoln Electric tētahi o ngā kamupene tuatahi ki te tuku painga kaimahi me ngā pōnahi whakatenatena.
I te tīmatanga o te rautau 1900, he pūnga nui a Ohio mō ngā kaipakihi motuka. Mai i a Grant Motor Company me Standard Oil ki a Allen Motor Company, Willis Company, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar me Sandusky Motor Company, te āhua nei ko Ohio te pokapū o te ao motuka i ngā tau tōmua o te rautau 1900. I te taenga mai o te umanga motuka, ka āwhina ngā hua ahumahi katoa ki te tautoko me te whakatipu i te pakihi motuka hou.
Ahakoa 69 tau ki muri, i hiahia tonu ngā kaiwhakarewa ki ngā potae he koi ngā whakairoiro. Tirohia tēnei potae "Voodoo" o te tau 1944.
I mōhio a James F. Lincoln ka waiho e ngā kaiako he tohu pumau ki ngā kaiwhakarewa o muri mai. "I hiahia ia kia maumahara ngā kaiwhakarewa kua whakangungua ki te ingoa o Lincoln i tētahi wāhi," te kī a Coleman. Ko te hanganga o te Kura Whakarewa Hiko o Lincoln te tīmatanga o te tukanga mātauranga. Tae noa ki te tau 2010, neke atu i te 100,000 ngā tāngata kua whakangungua ki te whakarewa i te umanga.
"He tino matakite a James Lincoln," te kī a Coleman. "E toru ngā pukapuka i tuhia e ia, ā, i whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā mātāpono whakahaere hihiri e mau tonu ana i ēnei rā."
Haunga āna mahi whakahaere me āna mahi mātauranga, he kaiārahi a James Lincoln e whakatairanga ana i tētahi ahurea umanga e whakarongo ana ki ngā āwangawanga a ngā kaimahi. "Kei te mahi tonu mātou ki te whakaiti i te para, ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakapai ake i te haumaru mō te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki a Lincoln Electric. Ko te nuinga o ēnei whakaaro i ahu mai i ā mātou kaimahi. Tae noa ki tēnei rā, i muri i te wehenga atu o ngā tuakana Lincoln, kei te waihanga tonu mātou i tētahi taiao e whakapuakina ai, e manaakitia ai hoki ngā āwangawanga a ngā kaimahi."
Pērā tonu, ka whai tonu a Lincoln Electric i te tere o te mata hurihuri o te whakarewa, ka pana ake i te pihi ako. Kua noho te whakangungu hei wāhanga nui o te putea Lincoln. "Tata ki te ono ki te waru tau ki muri, i mahi tahi mātou me tētahi kamupene mooni mariko ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao tika mō te whakatauira i ngā mea ka tupu i te wā e whakarewa ana. Ka whakatauira tika te whakatauira a te pūwhakatauira whakarewa pewa mooni mariko VRTEX i te āhua me te tangi o te whakarewa."
E ai ki a Coleman, "Mā te pūnaha ka taea e koe te aromatawai i te whakarewa. Ka ine i te koki, te tere me te toronga hei aromatawai i te whakarewa. Ka oti katoa ēnei mea me te kore e moumou i ngā rauemi pau. Kāore he hiahia anō i te wā mahi. Te whakamahi i te konganuku mata, te hau me te waea whakarewa."
E taunaki ana a Lincoln Electric i te whakangungu mooni mariko hei tāpiri atu ki te whakangungu tūturu i roto i te toa whakarewa, i te taiao mahi rānei, ā, kaua e kiia he whakakapinga mō ngā tikanga whakangungu tuku iho.
I te marama o Mei 1939, i hokona e Exhibitor Services o Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania tētahi Lincoln SA-150. I konei, e mahi ana tētahi kaihāra i tētahi anga 20-putu te roa i tangohia mai i tētahi taraka i wera. I utua te SA-150 i tōna wiki tuatahi i roto i ngā toa, e ai ki te kamupene.
Kei te whakamahia ngā pūnaha VRTEX i roto i ngā wāhi maha me ngā ahumahi rerekē i roto i te taiao o nāianei hei huarahi ki te penapena moni i te wā whakangungu. I whakamārama a Coleman kāore te taputapu e ako noa i ngā tukanga whakarewa rerekē, engari ka whakamātautau hoki i ngā kaiwhakarewa. "Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pūnaha hei tirotiro kei te matatau te kaiwhakarewa ki ngā tukanga whakarewa rerekē. Me te kore e whakapau moni, ka taea e te kamupene te tirotiro mēnā ka taea e te kaiwhakarewa te mahi i tāna e kī ana."
Kei te mahi a Lincoln Electric i te whakarewa āwhata, ā, "e kore tēnā e rerekē," te kī a Coleman. "Ka haere tonu tā mātou whakawhānui i ā mātou pūkenga whakarewa āwhata me ngā taonga pau."
"Kei roto mātou i ngā tukanga hou rawa atu, pērā i te whakarewa muka whatu ranu taiaho, e mau tonu ai te whakamahinga o ngā mea pau whakarewa i roto i te tukanga," te whakamārama a Coleman. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga hou i roto i te tukanga hanga hei whakapai ake i tō rātou ātete ki te pakū hei whakatika i ngā mata kua pakaru."
Haunga te tukanga whakarewa laser, i kōrero mai anō a Coleman ki a mātou mō te mahi a te kamupene i roto i te tapahi whakarewa. "Kua whiwhi mātou i ētahi hoko pakari pērā i a Torchmate. Neke atu i te 30 tau, kua whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha tapahi CNC a Torchmate ngā tēpu tapahi plasma CNC utu iti me ētahi atu otinga aunoatanga ki ngā kaihanga huri noa i te ao."
I riro mai anō hoki i a Lincoln Electric a Harris Thermal i ngā tau 1990. He paionia a Harris Calorific i roto i te whakarewa me te tapahi hau. I whakatūria te kamupene e John Harris, te tangata nāna i kite te tikanga tapahi me te whakarewa me te oxyacetylene. "Nō reira kei te titiro hoki mātou ki te whakangungu tapahi whakarewa," te kī a Coleman. "Ko tētahi o ā mātou hokonga tata nei ko Burny Kaliburn, he kaihanga o ngā pūnaha tapahi plasma tino tika," tāna tāpiri. "I tēnei wā, ka taea e mātou te tuku tapahi mura, tapahi plasma ringaringa, pūnaha CNC papamahi, plasma whakamārama-teitei me ngā pūnaha tapahi laser."
"Kei te haere tātou i roto i tētahi wā whakamere nā te mea he nui te whanaketanga whakamua o ngā taputapu whakarewa," te kī a Coleman. "Kua hurihia ngā taputapu mai i te pūnaha e hangai ana ki te whakawhiti/whakatikatika ki tētahi pūnaha e hangai ana ki te inverter mō ngā tukanga maha me ngā momo ngaru rerekē," tāna tāpiri. "Kua haria te whakamahinga o te pūmanawa hei arotau i ngā āhuatanga o te pewa GMAW konumohe ki tētahi taumata hou i Lincoln Electric mā te mea e kīia nei e mātou ko te hangarau whakahaere momo ngaru," tāna tāpiri.
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga ngaio ka tīpako i te pewa e pai ana mō te tono mā te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga o te pāorooro, o te ngaru rānei o te mīhini. Kei konei a Chip Foose hei whakaatu i tōna kaha ki te kāmera.
Ko te "taumata e whai ake nei" e kōrerohia ana e Coleman ko te hangarau a Lincoln Electric, e āhei ai ngā pūnaha whakarewa ki te mārama ki ngā whakaaro o te kaiwhakamahi, o te kaituku mahi rānei mō te whakarewa kounga teitei mō tētahi tono motuhake.
"Ka taea e te mīhini te whakatau tika he aha te mea e whakaarohia ana e te kaiwhakamahi he whakarewa e whakaaetia ana, kātahi ka taea te aromatawai i te whakarewa i runga i ngā mōhiohio i homai e te kaiwhakamahi," te whakamārama a Coleman.
Kei roto i te pūmanawa kua hangaia ki roto i ngā Pūmanawa Hiko o Lincoln Power Wave Inverter te hangarau whakahaere āhua ngaru me te tautuhinga "kua tautuhia e te kaiwhakamahi". Kei te wātea te Power Wave me ngā āhua ngaru kua whakaritea mō te whakarewa konumohe, ka taea rānei e ngā kaihanga te hanga i ā rātou ake āhua ngaru mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa Lincoln Wave Designer. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei āhua ngaru kua hangaia e te PC ki roto i te Power Wave.
I ngā wā o mua, ehara i te mea he raruraru, he kōwhiringa rānei te whakarerekē i ngā roangaru. E mātaki ana tētahi tamaiti i tōna matua (a John Taylor) e whakarite ana mō ngā whakatikatika me tana mīhini whakarewa hau i te pāmu a Lawrence rāua ko John Taylor i te marama o Tīhema 1949.
Mā te kaha ki te whakahaere me te whakarerekē i te āhua o te ngaru ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarewa te whakahāngai i ngā momo koranu whakarewa kia kaha ai te hononga whakarewa. "He rerekē rawa tēnei i te kaiwhakarewa Lincoln Electric tuatahi i rite te rahi ki te Pinto, ā, i whakamahia he hiko totoka tahanga," te kī a Coleman.
He wāhanga nui ngā mīhini tapahi plasma Tomahawk a Lincoln Electric i roto i ngā whanaketanga hou o te hanga me te tapahi whakarewa.
Ka taea e te whakahaere i te āhua ngaru te whai pānga matapae ki te tere haere, te āhua o ngā pītiti whakarewa whakamutunga, te horoinga i muri i te whakarewa, me ngā taumata paowa whakarewa. Hei tauira, i runga i tētahi papa konumohe angiangi 0.035-inihi, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i te hangarau Waveform hei whakaiti i te whakauru wera, hei whakaiti i te whakapōturi, hei whakakore i te tauhiuhi, hei whakakore i ngā rārangi makariri, me te whakakore i te tahunga. Kua mahia tēnei i roto i ngā tono ka whai hua mai i te GMAW pāorooro. Ka taea te hanga i ngā kaupapa whakarewa mō tētahi whānuitanga motuhake o ngā tere whāngai waea me ngā ia, ka taea rānei te hanga kia mahi me te whānuitanga o ngā matotoru rauemi me te whānuitanga o ngā tere whāngai waea.
Hangaia he piko 12 inihi. Ngā paipa hau māori i te mara KMA i Wichita Falls, Texas, Oketopa 1938. I mahia te mahi i te whiti awa mō te pūnaha kohikohi i waenganui i ētahi puna me te tipu pakaru hinu Phillips.
Ko Techalloy, tētahi atu apiti o Lincoln Electric, kei Maryland te turanga, ā, e hanga ana i ngā mea whakarewa koranu nikara me te kowiri tira mō ngā pūnaha putanga hau o ngā motuka, te tiaki pāmahana teitei me te waikura i roto i ngā ahumahi matū me te rongoā, me te tiaki me te whakatika i roto i te ahumahi hinu me te hau. . E kiia ana ngā hua a te kamupene ko te paerewa ahumahi mō te whakaputa hiko me ngā tono karihi. Kei te mau tonu a Techalloy i tōna tūranga matua hei kaiwhakarato o te whakamaroke mō ngā tipu hiko. I te tahuritanga o ngā kaihanga motuka ki ētahi atu koranu whakarewa hou ake rānei, kua whakaurua e Techalloy ngā hua hou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakarewa a ngā kaihanga.
He maha ngā āhuatanga ātaahua o ngā koranu whakarewa rerekē, ā, he pai te whiriwhiri i ia koranu mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē, ahakoa he rerekē ngā huarahi hei whakarewa. Mā te māramatanga hohonu ki te mahi whakarewa me ngā taputapu me ngā hangarau hou kei te mākete, ka taea te tukatuka angitu i ngā koranu whakarewa katoa. Ka āwhina a Lincoln Electric i ngā kaiwhakarewa kia noho ki mua i te hangarau me ngā taputapu hou me ngā tikanga whakangungu hou. Ko ēnei mātāpono taketake o te mahi tahi me Lincoln Electric mai i te tīmatanga tonu ngā mea e akiaki ana i te kamupene i tēnei rā.
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